The Centrum Naukowo-Badawcze Ochrony Przeciwpożarowej im. Józefa Tuliszkowskiego, a Polish state research institute devoted specifically to fire protection — the counterpart to a building institute like ITB, and the body a Polish manufacturer of fire protection equipment goes to. It is notified body 1438 in the European Union for construction products and personal protective equipment, so its certificates are recognised across the EU, and both its laboratories and its certification unit hold PCA accreditation to the PN-EN ISO/IEC standards. It combines research with certification, laboratory testing and training for manufacturers and fire services. State ownership; testing and certification are sold on the open market.